MRp1 — PLANNING FOR ZERO WASTE OPERATIONS
零废弃运营规划

REQUIRED 先决条件

适用项目类型：New Construction 新建建筑 / Core and Shell 核心与外壳

影响领域（Impact Area Alignment）：

— Decarbonization 脱碳 ✓ Quality of Life 生活质量 ✓ Ecological Conservation and Restoration 生态保护与修复

INTENT 意图

To plan for zero waste building operations by establishing a framework for waste reduction, reuse, and recycling from the design phase through occupancy, ensuring that the building is equipped to support circular material flows.

通过从设计阶段到使用阶段的废弃物减量、再利用和回收框架，为零废弃物建筑运营进行规划，确保建筑能够支持循环物料流。

REQUIREMENTS 要求

项目类型 Project Type	状态 Status
New Construction and Core and Shell 新建建筑与核心外壳项目	Required 必需

1. Designate Collection and Storage Areas 指定收集与储存区域

Provide dedicated areas accessible to building occupants and operations staff for the collection and storage of recyclable materials. At a minimum, the following material streams must be accommodated:

为建筑使用者和运营人员提供专用的收集和储存区域，用于收集和储存可回收材料。至少需要容纳以下材料流：

Material Stream 材料流	Chinese Translation 中文
Organics (compostable food waste, landscaping debris)	有机物（可堆肥餐厨废弃物、园林绿化废弃物）
Mixed Paper	混合纸张
Corrugated Cardboard	瓦楞纸板
Glass	玻璃
Plastics	塑料
Metals	金属

关于有机物回收空间：Even if organics recycling services are not available at the time of project completion, space must still be allocated for future organics collection.

即使项目竣工时有机物回收服务不可用，也必须为未来的有机物收集预留空间。

2. Hazardous Waste Management 危险废弃物管理

Identify and plan for the safe disposal of hazardous wastes routinely generated by building operations. At minimum, provide safe collection and disposal provisions for the following:

识别并规划建筑运营过程中常态化产生的危险废弃物的安全处置。至少为以下项目提供安全的收集和处置措施：

Hazardous Waste Stream 危险废弃物流	Chinese Translation 中文
Batteries	电池
Mercury-containing lamps	含汞灯具
Electronics (e-waste)	电子产品（电子废弃物）

3. Operations Documentation 运营文档

Provide design details, maintenance manuals, and/or other resources from the design and construction team that outline how the building's waste management infrastructure should be operated and maintained. This documentation shall be transferred to the building owner and operations team.

提供来自设计和施工团队的设计细节、维护手册和/或其他资源，说明建筑废弃物管理基础设施应如何运营和维护。此文档应移交给建筑业主和运营团队。

IMPLEMENTATION GUIDANCE 实施指南

Zero Waste Hierarchy 零废弃物层级

LEED v5 emphasizes the zero waste hierarchy that prioritizes strategies in the following order:

LEED v5 强调零废弃物层级，按以下顺序优先考虑各项策略：

Reduce 减量：Minimize waste generation at the source through design choices and procurement policies
通过设计选择和采购政策从源头最大程度减少废弃物产生
Reuse 再利用：Identify opportunities for materials reuse within the building
识别建筑内材料再利用的机会
Recycle 回收：Ensure proper separation and recycling infrastructure for unavoidable waste
确保对不可避免的废弃物提供适当的分拣和回收基础设施

Planning Considerations 规划考量

Design collection areas with adequate space for bins, clear signage, and accessibility for both occupants and hauling services.
设计收集区域时，应确保足够的容器空间、清晰的标识以及使用者和运输服务的可达性。
Coordinate with local waste haulers to understand available recycling and organics services in the project area.
与当地废弃物运输商协调，了解项目区域内可用的回收和有机物服务。
Consider the building's operational waste generation profile based on anticipated occupancy, tenant mix, and building type.
根据预计的使用者数量、租户组合和建筑类型，考虑建筑的运营废弃物产生模式。

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS 专项要求

Project Type 项目类型	Special Provisions 特殊规定
Schools 学校	Include collection infrastructure for cafeteria/kitchen organic waste and recyclables. 包含食堂/厨房有机废弃物和可回收物的收集基础设施。
Healthcare 医疗	Regulated medical waste and pharmaceutical waste must be managed separately per local regulations; general recycling provisions still apply. 受管制的医疗废弃物和药品废弃物须根据当地法规单独管理；一般回收规定仍然适用。
Data Centers 数据中心	E-waste collection and management plan specifically addressing IT equipment turnover. 专门针对IT设备轮换的电子废弃物收集和管理计划。
Residential 住宅	Include household hazardous waste collection provisions (paints, cleaners, pesticides). 包含家庭危险废弃物（油漆、清洁剂、杀虫剂）的收集措施。