| Thermal comfort refers to a person's subjective sense of satisfaction with their thermal conditions. Environmental factors, such as air temperature and air movement, along with personal factors, such as activity level and clothing, can affect thermal comfort. Humidity and radiant heat are also important. | 热舒适是指个人对其热环境条件的主观满意度。环境因素(如空气温度和空气流动)以及个人因素(如活动水平和穿衣情况)都会影响热舒适。湿度和辐射热也很重要。 |
| Thermal comfort plays an important role in the indoor environmental quality of a building since people are more satisfied in a space that they find to be comfortable. | 热舒适在建筑的室内环境质量中扮演着重要角色,因为人们在他们认为舒适的空间中会感到更加满意。 |
| Elements of individual thermal comfort: | 个人热舒适的要素: |
| Personal factors: | 个人因素: |
| • Activity level | • 活动水平 |
| • Clothing | • 穿衣情况 |
| • Sex | • 性别 |
| • Acclimation | • 气候适应 |
| Environmental factors: | 环境因素: |
| • Temperature | • 温度 |
| • Air movement | • 空气流动 |
| • Humidity | • 湿度 |
| • Radiant heat | • 辐射热 |
| Green Building Strategies | 绿色建筑策略 |
| Green buildings provide comfortable thermal environments for their occupants. Strategies include both: | 绿色建筑为其使用者提供舒适的热环境。策略包括以下两个方面: |
| • Following thermal comfort standards that attempt to define the combinations of factors that will make most people satisfied with the conditions in a space | • 遵循热舒适标准,该标准试图定义使大多数人对空间条件感到满意的因素组合 |
| • Giving people options and some control over their thermal environment whenever possible, since no single set of conditions can please everyone all the time | • 尽可能为人们提供选择并允许他们对自己的热环境进行一定程度的控制,因为没有任何单一条件组合能始终取悦所有人 |