10.1 Indoor Environmental Quality

10.1 室内环境质量概述

English（英文原文）	中文（中文翻译）
Indoor Environmental Quality	室内环境质量
Fundamentally, buildings exist to provide shelter and safe places for people to be inside. A building's indoor environment is made up of many factors, including accessibility, lighting, sound levels, temperature, connection to the outdoors, air quality, and more, and has a direct impact on the people inside.	从根本上讲，建筑存在的目的是为人们提供遮蔽和安全的室内空间。建筑的室内环境由许多因素构成，包括无障碍性、照明、声音水平、温度、与户外的联系、空气质量等，并且对室内人员有着直接的影响。
Why it matters:	为何重要：
• Better indoor environmental quality can enhance the lives of building occupants, increase the longevity of a project, and reduce liability for building owners.	• 更好的室内环境质量可以提升建筑使用者的生活品质，延长项目的使用寿命，并降低建筑业主的责任风险。
• Better indoor air quality is associated with better health outcomes. For example, lower indoor air pollution in people's homes is associated with better-controlled asthma symptoms.	• 更好的室内空气质量与更佳的健康结果相关。例如，住宅中较低的室内空气污染水平与哮喘症状得到更好控制相关。
• If a building is comfortable and functional, the people inside are more likely to feel good. A strengthened sense of well-being may lead to improved health outcomes, enhanced receptiveness to learning, and higher workplace morale.	• 如果建筑舒适且功能齐全，室内人员更可能感到愉悦。强化幸福感可以带来更佳的健康结果、更好的学习接受度以及更高的工作场所士气。
• The personnel costs of salaries and benefits far exceed the operating costs of an office building, so strategies that improve employees' health and productivity can have a large return on investment over the long run.	• 人员工资和福利成本远高于办公楼的运营成本，因此能够改善员工健康和生产力策略，从长远来看可以带来巨大的投资回报。
How Indoor Environmental Quality strategies can help:	室内环境质量策略如何起作用：
• Discovering and prioritizing the needs of occupants allow project teams to find holistic solutions that make spaces functional for the people inside.	• 发现并优先考虑使用者的需求，使项目团队能够找到全面的解决方案，使空间对内部人员具有功能性。
• Giving occupants control over aspects of the indoor environment increases their sense of comfort and satisfaction in the space.	• 让使用者能够控制室内环境的某些方面，可以增强他们在该空间中的舒适感和满意度。
• Preventing pollution from entering the building, and removing any pollution that does enter, helps preserve indoor air quality.	• 防止污染物进入建筑，并清除已进入的污染物，有助于保持室内空气质量。
• Careful planning and monitoring help ensure that indoor environments don't degrade over time and that buildings are prepared to provide shelter even during adverse events.	• 精心的规划和监测有助于确保室内环境不会随时间退化，并确保建筑在突发事件期间仍能提供遮蔽。

English（英文原文）

中文（中文翻译）

Indoor Environmental Quality

室内环境质量

Fundamentally, buildings exist to provide shelter and safe places for people to be inside. A building's indoor environment is made up of many factors, including accessibility, lighting, sound levels, temperature, connection to the outdoors, air quality, and more, and has a direct impact on the people inside.

从根本上讲，建筑存在的目的是为人们提供遮蔽和安全的室内空间。建筑的室内环境由许多因素构成，包括无障碍性、照明、声音水平、温度、与户外的联系、空气质量等，并且对室内人员有着直接的影响。

Why it matters:

为何重要：

• Better indoor environmental quality can enhance the lives of building occupants, increase the longevity of a project, and reduce liability for building owners.

• 更好的室内环境质量可以提升建筑使用者的生活品质，延长项目的使用寿命，并降低建筑业主的责任风险。

• Better indoor air quality is associated with better health outcomes. For example, lower indoor air pollution in people's homes is associated with better-controlled asthma symptoms.

• 更好的室内空气质量与更佳的健康结果相关。例如，住宅中较低的室内空气污染水平与哮喘症状得到更好控制相关。

• If a building is comfortable and functional, the people inside are more likely to feel good. A strengthened sense of well-being may lead to improved health outcomes, enhanced receptiveness to learning, and higher workplace morale.

• 如果建筑舒适且功能齐全，室内人员更可能感到愉悦。强化幸福感可以带来更佳的健康结果、更好的学习接受度以及更高的工作场所士气。

• The personnel costs of salaries and benefits far exceed the operating costs of an office building, so strategies that improve employees' health and productivity can have a large return on investment over the long run.

• 人员工资和福利成本远高于办公楼的运营成本，因此能够改善员工健康和生产力策略，从长远来看可以带来巨大的投资回报。

How Indoor Environmental Quality strategies can help:

室内环境质量策略如何起作用：

• Discovering and prioritizing the needs of occupants allow project teams to find holistic solutions that make spaces functional for the people inside.

• 发现并优先考虑使用者的需求，使项目团队能够找到全面的解决方案，使空间对内部人员具有功能性。

• Giving occupants control over aspects of the indoor environment increases their sense of comfort and satisfaction in the space.

• 让使用者能够控制室内环境的某些方面，可以增强他们在该空间中的舒适感和满意度。

• Preventing pollution from entering the building, and removing any pollution that does enter, helps preserve indoor air quality.

• 防止污染物进入建筑，并清除已进入的污染物，有助于保持室内空气质量。

• Careful planning and monitoring help ensure that indoor environments don't degrade over time and that buildings are prepared to provide shelter even during adverse events.

• 精心的规划和监测有助于确保室内环境不会随时间退化，并确保建筑在突发事件期间仍能提供遮蔽。