3.2 LEED Basics | LEED GA Study Guide

3.2 LEED基础知识

English（英文原文）	中文（中文翻译）
LEED was first piloted in 1998 and has since gone through continual improvements and revisions. LEED provides a definitive standard for what constitutes a green building in design, construction, and operation. In other words, LEED gives building practitioners an organized benchmark for defining and evaluating green buildings. By doing so, LEED aims to transform building practices by moving away from conventional building practices toward green building practices.	LEED 于 1998 年首次试行，此后经历了持续的改进和修订。LEED 为绿色建筑在设计、建造和运营方面提供了一个明确的标准。换句话说，LEED 为建筑从业者提供了一个有组织的基准来定义和评估绿色建筑。通过这样做，LEED 旨在通过从传统建筑实践转向绿色建筑实践来转变建筑实践。
Key Aspects of LEED: • Voluntary: LEED projects are going above and beyond what building codes require. • Consensus-based: Committees of USGBC members develop new versions that all members vote on. • Market-driven: LEED requirements are written by building practitioners. • Iterative: As professional practice, technology, products, and services evolve, so will LEED.	LEED 的关键特点： • 自愿性：LEED 项目超越了建筑规范的要求。 • 基于共识：USGBC 成员委员会制定新版本，所有成员投票表决。 • 市场驱动：LEED 要求由建筑从业者编写。 • 迭代性：随着专业实践、技术、产品和服务的演进，LEED 也将不断进化。
LEED considers building performance holistically, over the life cycle of a project, to help a project team achieve their unique sustainability goals and to solve social, economic, and environmental problems.	LEED 从项目全生命周期的角度全面考虑建筑性能，帮助项目团队实现其独特的可持续性目标，并解决社会、经济和环境问题。
LEED aims to: • Optimize the use of natural resources • Promote regenerative and restorative strategies • Maximize the positive and minimize the negative environmental and human health impacts of the building industry • Provide high-quality indoor environments for occupants	LEED 旨在： • 优化自然资源的使用 • 推广再生性和恢复性策略 • 最大化建筑行业对环境和人类健康的积极影响，最小化负面影响 • 为使用者提供高质量的室内环境
LEED emphasizes an integrated design process in which collaborative teams iterate throughout the entire process. LEED is based on proven technology, proven strategies, and accepted energy and environmental principles. It also seeks a balance between established best practices and emerging leadership concepts. LEED sets a challenging yet achievable set of benchmarks that define green building.	LEED 强调整合设计过程，协作团队在整个过程中进行迭代。LEED 基于经过验证的技术、策略以及公认的能源和环境原则。它还寻求在既定最佳实践与新兴领导力概念之间取得平衡。LEED 设定了一套具有挑战性但可实现的基准，定义了绿色建筑。

English（英文原文）

中文（中文翻译）

LEED was first piloted in 1998 and has since gone through continual improvements and revisions. LEED provides a definitive standard for what constitutes a green building in design, construction, and operation. In other words, LEED gives building practitioners an organized benchmark for defining and evaluating green buildings. By doing so, LEED aims to transform building practices by moving away from conventional building practices toward green building practices.

LEED 于 1998 年首次试行，此后经历了持续的改进和修订。LEED 为绿色建筑在设计、建造和运营方面提供了一个明确的标准。换句话说，LEED 为建筑从业者提供了一个有组织的基准来定义和评估绿色建筑。通过这样做，LEED 旨在通过从传统建筑实践转向绿色建筑实践来转变建筑实践。

Key Aspects of LEED:
• Voluntary: LEED projects are going above and beyond what building codes require.
• Consensus-based: Committees of USGBC members develop new versions that all members vote on.
• Market-driven: LEED requirements are written by building practitioners.
• Iterative: As professional practice, technology, products, and services evolve, so will LEED.

LEED 的关键特点：
• 自愿性：LEED 项目超越了建筑规范的要求。
• 基于共识：USGBC 成员委员会制定新版本，所有成员投票表决。
• 市场驱动：LEED 要求由建筑从业者编写。
• 迭代性：随着专业实践、技术、产品和服务的演进，LEED 也将不断进化。

LEED considers building performance holistically, over the life cycle of a project, to help a project team achieve their unique sustainability goals and to solve social, economic, and environmental problems.

LEED 从项目全生命周期的角度全面考虑建筑性能，帮助项目团队实现其独特的可持续性目标，并解决社会、经济和环境问题。

LEED aims to:
• Optimize the use of natural resources
• Promote regenerative and restorative strategies
• Maximize the positive and minimize the negative environmental and human health impacts of the building industry
• Provide high-quality indoor environments for occupants

LEED 旨在：
• 优化自然资源的使用
• 推广再生性和恢复性策略
• 最大化建筑行业对环境和人类健康的积极影响，最小化负面影响
• 为使用者提供高质量的室内环境

LEED emphasizes an integrated design process in which collaborative teams iterate throughout the entire process. LEED is based on proven technology, proven strategies, and accepted energy and environmental principles. It also seeks a balance between established best practices and emerging leadership concepts. LEED sets a challenging yet achievable set of benchmarks that define green building.

LEED 强调整合设计过程，协作团队在整个过程中进行迭代。LEED 基于经过验证的技术、策略以及公认的能源和环境原则。它还寻求在既定最佳实践与新兴领导力概念之间取得平衡。LEED 设定了一套具有挑战性但可实现的基准，定义了绿色建筑。