| English（英文原文） | 中文（中文翻译） |
|---|---|
| The Organizations Behind LEED（LEED 背后的组织） • Green Business Certification Inc.™ (GBCI®): The nonprofit organization formed in 2008 that is responsible for administering LEED certification. • LEED green building rating system: A voluntary, consensus-based framework that serves as a guideline and assessment mechanism for the design, construction, and operation of high-performance green buildings, neighborhoods, cities, and communities. LEED stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. • U.S. Green Building Council® (USGBC): A nonprofit organization formed in 1993 that supports the development of prosperous, healthy, and resilient communities through the transformation of the built environment. |
LEED 背后的组织 • Green Business Certification Inc.™ (GBCI®)：成立于 2008 年的非营利组织，负责管理 LEED 认证。 • LEED 绿色建筑评级体系：一个自愿的、基于共识的框架，作为高性能绿色建筑、社区、城市和社群的设计、建造和运营的指南和评估机制。LEED 代表「能源与环境设计先锋」（Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design）。 • 美国绿色建筑委员会® (USGBC)：成立于 1993 年的非营利组织，通过建成环境的转型支持繁荣、健康和韧性社区的发展。 |
| The Structure of LEED（LEED 的结构） • Credits: Optional elements that project teams can elect to pursue to gain points toward LEED certification. • Prerequisites: Required elements or green building strategies that must be included in any LEED-certified project. |
LEED 的结构 • 得分项（Credits）：项目团队可选择追求的可选要素，以获得 LEED 认证的分数。 • 先决条件（Prerequisites）：任何 LEED 认证项目必须包含的必备要素或绿色建筑策略。 |
| LEED Credit Categories（LEED 得分范畴） • Credit categories: The organization of LEED prerequisites and credits into groups addressing fundamental aspects of sustainable, high-performance designs and construction practices. |
LEED 得分范畴 • 得分范畴（Credit categories）：将 LEED 的先决条件和得分项组织为不同组别，处理可持续高性能设计和建造实践的基本方面。 |
| Credit Weightings and Certification Levels（得分权重与认证级别） • Credit weightings: The process of assigning a number of points to each credit based on its potential impact and benefit. |
得分权重与认证级别 • 得分权重（Credit weightings）：根据每个得分项的潜在影响和效益，为其分配一定分数的过程。 |
| Project Types and MPRs（项目类型与最低项目要求） • Minimum Program Requirements (MPRs): The minimum characteristics required for a project to be eligible for LEED certification. |
项目类型与最低项目要求 • 最低项目要求（MPRs）：项目有资格获得 LEED 认证所需的最低特征。 |
| Continuous Improvement of LEED（LEED 的持续改进） • Pilot Credit Library: A repository of proposed credits that can be tested and evaluated before they are considered for incorporation into the next version of the rating system. |
LEED 的持续改进 • 试行得分库（Pilot Credit Library）：一个拟议得分项的存储库，在考虑纳入下一版评级体系之前可对其进行测试和评估。 |
| Market Differentiation and Transformation（市场差异化与转型） • Sustainable finance: The process of taking sustainability considerations into account when making investment decisions in the financial sector. |
市场差异化与转型 • 可持续金融（Sustainable finance）：在金融领域做出投资决策时考虑可持续性因素的过程。 |
| Rating System and Version Selection（评级体系与版本选择） • The 40/60 rule: A rule for determining which rating system is applicable for a project. The rule requires the project team to assign a rating system to each square foot or meter of the space and then choose the most appropriate rating system based on the results. |
评级体系与版本选择 • 40/60 规则（The 40/60 rule）：确定项目适用哪个评级体系的规则。该规则要求项目团队为每平方英尺或每平方米空间分配一个评级体系，然后根据结果选择最合适的评级体系。 |
| LEED Certification Process（LEED 认证流程） • Precertification: An optional pathway available to projects pursuing LEED BD+C in which GBCI reviews a project's intended strategies to determine which credits and prerequisites a project is likely to achieve during the full review. |
LEED 认证流程 • 预认证（Precertification）：为追求 LEED BD+C 的项目提供的可选途径，GBCI 审查项目的预期策略，以确定项目在正式审查中可能达到哪些得分项和先决条件。 |
| The Review Process（审查流程） • Split review: A LEED review in which a project team submits part of their application at the end of the design phase and the rest at the end of the construction phase. • Standard review: A LEED review in which a project team submits their entire application once the project is complete. |
审查流程 • 分阶段审查（Split review）：一种 LEED 审查方式，项目团队在设计阶段结束时提交部分申请，在施工阶段结束时提交其余部分。 • 标准审查（Standard review）：一种 LEED 审查方式，项目团队在项目完成后一次性提交全部申请。 |
| Guidance on LEED（LEED 指导） • Credit Interpretation Ruling (CIR): A means for project teams to obtain technical guidance related to a particular credit or facet of the LEED rating system. GBCI determines whether a project team's interpretation is consistent with published requirements. CIRs do not set precedents and are specific to a single project. • LEED Interpretation: A process for USGBC to periodically make updates to the rating system as official addenda. These rulings are precedent setting and applicable to all projects registered in the future. |
LEED 指导 • 得分解释裁定（CIR）：项目团队获取与特定得分项或 LEED 评级体系某方面相关的技术指导的方式。GBCI 确定项目团队的解释是否与发布的要求一致。CIR 不设先例，仅适用于单个项目。 • LEED 解释（LEED Interpretation）：USGBC 定期以官方附录形式更新评级体系的流程。这些裁定具有先例效力，适用于未来注册的所有项目。 |
| LEED Deadlines and Performance Periods • Performance period: The time period within which LEED O+M projects' data contributes to prerequisite and credit achievement. |
LEED 截止日期与性能期 • 性能期（Performance period）：LEED O+M 项目的数据为满足先决条件和得分项做出贡献的时间段。 |