EQp1 — CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
施工管理

REQUIRED 先决条件

适用项目类型：New Construction 新建建筑

影响领域（Impact Area Alignment）：

— Decarbonization 脱碳  ✓ Quality of Life 生活质量  — Ecological Conservation and Restoration 生态保护与修复

INTENT 意图

To promote the well-being of construction workers and building occupants by minimizing environmental quality problems associated with construction and renovation.

通过最小化与施工和翻新相关的环境问题，促进建筑工人和建筑使用者的福祉。

REQUIREMENTS 要求

Develop and implement construction management practices for the construction and preoccupancy phases of the building. The practices must address all of the following:

制定并实施建筑在施及预入住阶段的施工管理措施。这些措施必须涵盖以下所有方面：

1. No Smoking 禁止吸烟

Prohibit smoking during construction except in designated smoking areas located at least 25 feet (7.5 meters) from the building. Install signage that prohibits smoking during construction.

除位于距建筑至少25英尺（7.5米）的指定吸烟区外，施工期间禁止吸烟。安装施工期间禁止吸烟的标识。

2. Extreme Heat Protection 极端高温防护

Implement measures that protect construction workers from extreme heat.

实施保护建筑工人免受极端高温影响的措施。

3. HVAC Protection HVAC 系统保护

Keep contaminants out of the HVAC system. Do not run permanently installed equipment, if possible, but if it must be used, maintain proper filtration if it is used. Replace all air filtration media after completion of construction and before occupancy. Confirm that testing and balance work is completed with new filtration.

防止污染物进入HVAC系统。如可能，不要运行永久安装的设备；但如果必须使用，则需维持适当的过滤。施工完成后并在入住前，更换所有空气过滤介质。确认在新过滤条件下完成了测试和平衡工作。

4. Source Control 源头控制

Keep sources of contaminants out of the building and have a plan to eliminate any that are introduced.

将污染源排除在建筑之外，并制定消除任何引入污染物的计划。

• Store carpets, acoustical ceiling panels, fabric wall coverings, insulation, upholstery and furnishings, and other absorptive materials in a designated area protected from moisture damage.
  将地毯、声学天花板面板、织物墙面覆盖物、保温材料、软垫家具及其他吸附性材料存放在免受潮湿损坏的指定区域。

5. Pathway Interruption 传播途径阻断

Prevent circulation of contaminated air when cutting concrete or wood, sanding drywall, installing volatile-organic-compound-emitting materials, or performing other activities that affect indoor air quality in other workspaces.

在切割混凝土或木材、打磨干墙、安装挥发性有机化合物排放材料或进行影响其他工作区室内空气质量的活动时，防止污染空气扩散。

• Isolate areas of work to prevent contamination of other spaces, whether they are finished or not. Seal doorways and windows, or tent off areas as needed using temporary barriers.
  隔离工作区域，防止其他空间（无论是否完工）受到污染。密封门窗，或根据需要利用临时屏障搭建帐篷式隔离。
• Use walk-off mats at entryways to reduce introduced dirt and pollutants.
  在入口处使用防尘地垫以减少带入的灰尘和污染物。
• Use dust guards and collectors on saws and other tools.
  在锯和其他工具上使用防尘罩和集尘装置。

6. Housekeeping 清洁管理

Maintain a clean jobsite. Use vacuum cleaners with high-efficiency particulate filters and use sweeping compounds or wetting agents for dust control when sweeping.

保持施工现场清洁。使用配备高效颗粒过滤器的吸尘器；清扫时使用抑尘剂或润湿剂进行扬尘控制。

7. Scheduling 施工调度

Sequence construction activities to reduce air quality problems. For renovation projects, coordinate construction activities to minimize or eliminate disruption of operations in occupied areas.

合理安排施工顺序以减少空气质量问题。对于改造项目，协调施工活动以最小化或消除对已使用区域运营的干扰。