9.1 Materials and Resources Terms

9.1 材料与资源术语

English(英文原文)中文(中文翻译)
CHEMICALS OF CONCERN 关注化学物质
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs): Chemicals found in many products that can evaporate, or off-gas, at normal indoor temperatures and pressures.
  • 挥发性有机化合物(VOCs):存在于许多产品中的化学物质,可在正常室内温度和压力下蒸发或释放气体。
MATERIAL SUFFICIENCY 材料充足性
  • Material efficiency: Using less material to perform the same function or produce the same results. Also referred to as material-use optimization.
  • 材料效率:使用更少的材料来执行相同功能或产生相同结果。也称为材料使用优化。
  • Sufficiency: A set of measures and practices that avoid demand for energy, materials, land, and water while delivering human well-being within planetary boundaries.
  • 充足性:一套避免对能源、材料、土地和水的需求同时在地球边界内提供人类福祉的措施和实践。
MATERIAL CIRCULARITY 材料循环性
  • Material circularity: An approach where resources are continuously reused and recycled, reducing dependence on virgin resources and minimizing waste.
  • 材料循环性:一种资源被持续再利用和回收的方法,减少对原生资源的依赖并最小化废弃物。
LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT 生命周期评估
  • Life-cycle assessment (LCA): An evaluation of the environmental impact of a building product or a whole building project over its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to construction and disposal.
  • 生命周期评估(LCA):对建筑产品或整个建筑项目在整个生命周期的环境影响的评估。
HOLISTIC MATERIAL ASSESSMENT 整体材料评估
  • Multi-attribute certifications: Certifications that rate products on their performance across multiple measures, such as environmental and social impact.
  • 多属性认证:根据多个指标评估产品性能的认证。
CONSTRUCTION WASTE 施工废弃物
  • Overage: The extra material ordered for building construction just in case it's needed.
  • 余量:为建筑施工额外订购的备用材料。
OPERATIONS WASTE 运营废弃物
  • Waste diversion: Diverting waste from landfill and incineration facilities.
  • 废弃物转移:将废弃物从填埋场和焚烧设施中转移。