8.3 Energy Efficiency

8.3 能效

English(英文原文)中文(中文翻译)
A primary function of buildings is to maintain an indoor environment that has a comfortable temperature, sufficient lighting, and clean air. Buildings use energy in a variety of ways to perform these functions. 建筑的主要功能之一是维持具有舒适温度、充足照明和清洁空气的室内环境。建筑以多种方式使用能源来实现这些功能。
Green buildings are energy-efficient buildings, meaning they use less energy than other buildings to perform the same tasks or produce the same results because their systems perform well. 绿色建筑是节能建筑,即因其系统性能优良,在执行相同任务或产生相同结果时比其他建筑使用更少能源的建筑。
A project's energy efficiency is impacted by its basic features, including: 项目的能效受其基本特征影响,包括:
  • The building's shape, size, and orientation
  • 建筑的形状、大小和朝向
  • The project site's weather and climate conditions
  • 项目场地的天气和气候条件
  • The building materials, especially the proportion of the building envelope that is glass
  • 建筑材料,尤其是建筑围护结构中玻璃的比例
  • The project's vulnerability to climate change impacts
  • 项目对气候变化影响的脆弱性